Good evening. The rapidly cooling relations between the United States and Russia turned downrightfrosty today. President Bush stepped up his rhetoric, saying that Russia’s actions in the Republic of Georgia are, quote, completely unacceptable and have damaged Russia’s relations with the international community.
“Bullying and intimidation are not acceptable ways to conduct foreign policy in the 21st century. only Russia can decide whether it will now put itself back on the path of responsible nations.” Russia's president declared that the breakaway regions at the center of the conflict would never live under Georgian rule again.
And as Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrived in the Capital of Tbilisi, for a show of solidarity, Russian troops moved deeper into Georgia. And ABC’s Clarissa Ward is there again tonight. Standing alongside Georgia’s president, Secretary Rice castigated Russia, demanding it end its occupation of Georgia immediately. “Russian forces need to leave Georgia at once. This is no longer 1968.”
President Saakashvili reluctantly signed the cease-fire agreement delivered by Rice, saying, this is not a done deal. Then, he gave the Russians and the West an earful. He called Russia 21st century barbarians, and he blamed the West for allowing Russian aggression to go unchecked.
The cease-fire agreement calls for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Georgia proper, but not from the disputed Georgian regions of south Ossetia and Abkhazia. Saakashvili said that was unacceptable. “We are looking evil directly in the eye. And today, this evil is very strong, very nasty and very dangerous.”
Technically part of Georgia, they are largely populated by Russian passport holders. Today, Russia’s president gave little hope that they could remain Georgian territory, saying it is unlikely that Ossetians an Abkhazians will be able to live with Georgians in one state. Even as Secretary Rice spoke, Russian troops pushed closer to the capital. And the cease-fire brokered by the U.S. and France appears tenuous at best. Kate?
※ 명령, 제안, 요구, 간청, 주장, 권고 등을 나타내는 동사(order, command, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, ask, insist, recommend)가 이끄는 종속절에서 동사의 시제는 should+동사원형 또는 should를 생략하고 동사원형 만 온다. ex. I ordered that the work (should) be done immediately. ex. I suggest (that) you (should) go there. ex. I propose (that) you (should) go there. ex. I demand (that) you (should) go there. ex. This contract requires (that) you (should) meet the deadline. ex. I request (that) you (should) go there. ex. The committee has asked that the plan (should) be stopped for now. ex. I insist (that) you (should) go there. ex. I recommend (that) you (should) go there. cf. Your demand that I (should) go there is ludicrous.
※ go + 보어 : ~로 되다 ( 대체로 바람직하지 못한 상태로 되는 것을 의미함.) 1. go+형용사 ex. This egg went bad. ex. The milk went bad (sour). ex. Everybody thought that we had gone crazy. ex. My hair is going gray. ex. He went blind when he was 20. ex. If anything goes wrong, I'll hold you responsible for that. 2. go + 전치사구 ex. The book went out of print. ex. So many companies have gone out of business. ex. The situation went from bad to worse. 3. go + 과거분사 ex. Her complaints went unnoticed. 주의를 끌지 못했다, 무시되었다. ex. Her desperate calls for help went unheard. 아무도 듣지 못하고 말았다. ex. But if you arm the police, won't more criminals go armed? 더 많은 범죄자들이 무장하지 않게 될까?
※ 문두의 주격보어(분사구문) -- 형, 명, 과.분, 현.분 1. Impatient of the heat, he left town for the country. (형) → Since he was impatient of the heat, 2. A man of social instincts, he had many acquaintances.(명) →Since he was a man of social instincts, 3. Uncontrolled, the forces of nature may be dangerous and destructive. (과.분) → If they are uncontrolled, 4. Already owning 36% of the American auto market, today, Asian brands continue their assault on Detroit. (현.분) → Although they already own 36% of the American auto market, ~
downright : 철저한, 완전한, 철저 하게, 아주, 완전히 ex. downright nonsense 완전한 헛소리 / ex. a downright lie 새빨간 거짓 말 frosty : 서리가 내리는, 추위가 매서운, 얼어붙을 것 같은, 싸늘한 * frost : 서리, 서릿발 step up : 높이다, 증대시키다, 증가시키다 (to increase something) ex. The president has stepped up the pressure on the groups to come to an agreement. * step in : 간섭하다 , 개입하다 / to become involved in a discussion or argument, especially in order to make it stop ex. It is time for the government to step in. * step out : to leave a place for a short time ex. I'm sorry, Karen's just stepped out for a second. rhetoric : 수사법, 웅변술, 과장된 말, 외교수 사, 번듯한 말 / a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people * empty rhetoric : ex. Campaign promises have proved to be empty rhetoric. 선거공약은 한낱 번지르한 말뿐이었다. international community : 국제사회 bully : 약자를 괴롭히는 사람, 약자를 괴롭히다. * bullying : 약자를 괴롭히기 intimidation : 위협, 협박 * intimidate : 겁주다, 위협하다, 협박하다 ( threaten) ex. intimidate a person into doing something ~ 을 위협하여 어떤 일을 하게 하다. declare : 선언 [포고]하다, 공표하다, 선고하 다, (세관에서) 신고하다 ex. declare a state of emergency 비상 사태를 선포하다 ex. declare a person winner (~+ 목 + 보) ~ 을 승자로 선언하다 ex. The accused was declared (to be) guilty. (~+ 목 +(to be) + 보) 피고 는 유죄를 선고받았다 ex. declare war against[upon, on] a country (~+ 목 + 전 + 명) ~ 에 선전 포고하다 breakaway : 분리[이탈, 탈퇴]한, 반체제적 인 / consisting of people who have decided to separate from a larger group: ex. The breakaway group formed a new political party conflict : 충돌, 상충, 대립, 마찰, 불일치, 충돌 하다 (with), 모순되다 (with) ex. conflict of interest(s) 이해의 상충 / ex. Our interests conflict with theirs. 우리의 이해는 그들의 이해와 상충된다 ex. come into conflict (with) (와) 싸우다; 충돌 [상충]하다 solidarity : 단결, 결속 castigate : 혹평하다(to criticize someone or something severely) ex. He was castigated as a racist by his opponents. at once : 즉시, 당장 cease-fire : 정전, 휴전 [구령] 사격 중지 * cease : 그치다, 멎다, 중지하다, 끝내다, 그만두다 * cease doing/to do something: ex. He never ceases to amaze me. ex. A small number of firms have ceased trading. ex. Conversation ceased when she entered the room. done deal : a final decision or agreement ex. It's not a done deal - we're still talking about who to hire for the job. earful : 잔 소리(scolding), 듣기에 신물나는 이야기( a lot of talk from someone, especially someone who is angry or complaining) barbarian : 야만 인, 미개인, 미개인의, 야만스러운 blame : 책임을 지우다, 전가하다, …의 탓으 로 돌리다; 나무라다, 비난하다. [blame A for B / blame B on A] B 를 A 의 탓으로 돌리다 ex. She blames the divorce on him.[ ＝ She blames him for the divorce.] 그녀는 이혼의 원인을 그의 탓이라고하고 있다. ex. I don't blame you for hitting him. 그를 때렸다고 해서 너를 비난하지 는 않는다. * lay[put] the blame[responsibility] (for something) on ~ : 비난 / 책임을 ~ 에게 돌리다 ex. Don't try to lay the blame for this on me. aggression : 공격, 침해, 호전성, (정신의학) 공격성 * aggress 공세를 취하다, 시비를 걸다 vt. 공격하다 unchecked : not controlled or prevented from happening ex. Why was such abuse allowed to go unchecked? call for : ~ 을 요구하다, ~ 을 촉구하다, ~ 을 필요로하다 ex. Your plan will call for a lot of money. 너의 계획에는 많은 돈이 필요 할 것이다. * call on ~ to... : (= call for ~ to....) ~ 에게 ... 하라고 촉구하다 ex. The President called on the Republicans to ... = The President called for the Republicans to ... * a call for ~ : ~ 에 대한 요구 [촉구] / * a call on ~ to... ~ 에게 ... 하라는 촉구 proper : thoroughly nasty : 구역질나게 더러운, 불쾌한, 추잡한, 외설한, 음란한 technically : 기술적으로(는), 원칙대로(는) / according to a strict way of understanding the meaning of facts, laws, or rules ex. Technically the war was over, but not all the fighting ceased immediately. 원칙적으로는 전쟁은 끝났지만... populate : 거주시키다, ~에 거주하다 ex. densely[sparsely] populated 인구가 조밀[희 박]한 tenuous : 빈약한, 보잘것없는, 확실하지 않은 (weak and likely to change) ex. a tenuous agreement at best : 잘 해야, 기껏해야, 고작 (* 강조형은 at the very best) ex. He is a fool at best. 그는 아무리 잘 보아야 바보다. * at (the) worst : 최악의 경우, 나빠봤자 (= in the worst case = when things are at their worst ) ex. At worst we may have to close down. 최악의 경우 폐업할지도 모른 다. ex. At worst, she can only tell you off for being late. 최악의 경우라봐야 그녀가 지각에 대한 꾸지람밖에 더 할 수 있겠니. atmosphere : [the ~] (지구를 둘러싸고 있 는) 대기, (특정한 장소 등의) 공기, 분위기 (a. atmospheric) tension : 팽팽함, 긴장, 긴장 상태 anticipation : 예기, 예상, 기대, 예감, 예견 * in anticipation of something : ~을 예상[기대]하고 jeopardy : 위험 (risk) ex. be in jeopardy 위태롭(게 되어 있)다 * jeopardize ~ 을 위험에 빠뜨리다 dig in : (자기 진지를 지키기 위해) 참호를 파다, (전투) 태세를 갖추다, to prepare yourself for a difficult situation ex. Both sides are digging in for a long and bitter dispute.