The Perfect Lie Detector

제 목 : The Perfect Lie Detector Now to the search for the perfect lie detector. For almost a century, the best- known method of trying to catch people in lies has been the polygraph, which measures physical responses that supposedly indicate when a person is lying. But people can beat polygraphs. So now, some entrepreneurs are offering a new technology they say is foolproof. Here’s Gigi Stone. Harvey Nathan is on a mission. He wants to prove he’s not a liar. -- It’s a gut-wrenching experience. It’s bad. In 2003, his deli in South Carolina caught on fire. Nathan’s insurance company accused him of deliberately setting it, and pressed criminal charges. -- It’s very frustrating to go through it. So Nathan went to a new company called ‘No Lie MRI,’ which says it uses the most formidable lie detector ever by actually mapping the portion of the brain that’s used in deception. -- These are all about people being vindicated when they’ve been wrongly accused. The technology is called functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. Here’s how it works. When someone lies, areas of the brain are more active. When the brain is working hard, more blood, pictured here in red, brushes just specific portions of the brain. And that’s what can be detected. -- We got about a ninety to ninety-five percent accuracy on figuring out people. Researchers testing the technology agreed to let us try it out. Our experiment started with a mock crime. I was told to either steal a ring or a watch, and then go under the fMRI machine and lie about what I had taken. This is what my brain looked like when I was telling the truth, and this is my attempt at being dishonest. -- So based on this movie, we said she stole the watch and is lying about it. Apparently, I’m one of the worst liars they’ve ever seen. The technology is still not admissible in court, but there’s potentially a huge market for companies and government agencies looking to screen employees. -- They gave me the opportunity to clear my name. Now Harvey Nathan believes he has proof he is innocent, and the pictures of his mind give him more peace of mind. Gigi Stone, ABC News, Charlston, South Carolina.

※ charge : (~의 혐의로) 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난, 고발, 고소 ex. He was charged with dangerous driving after being clocked at 112 mph. 속도계에 시속 112마일로 찍혀 ex. charge a person with theft 남을 절도혐의로 고발[고소]하다. * press/bring charges (=officially accuse someone of a crime) ex. In the end we decided not to press charges. * drop the charges :  She was accused of shoplifting but the police later dropped the charges.   * criminal charge : 형사고소[고발] ※ go through : ~을 통과하다, ~을 겪다, ~을 훑어보다, ~을 뒤지다, ~을 다 써버리다, ~을 (하기 싫지만 혹은 어렵지만)해내다(with) ex. The bill has gone through Congress. 그 법안은 의회를 통과했다. ex. The country has gone through too many wars. 그 나라는 너무 많은 전쟁을 겪었다. ex. Going through the list of members is a massive job. 회원 명단을 끝까지 훑어보는 것은 엄청난 일이다. ex. It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions. 누군가 내 물건들을 뒤져 본 게 분명했다. ex. I went through a lot of money over the weekend. 나는 주말에 많은 돈을 써버렸다. ex. He promised to marry the girl, but now he doesn't want to go through with it. 그는 그녀와 결혼하겠다고 약속했지만 지금은 하고 싶지 않다.

lie detector : 거짓말탐지기 polygraph : 거짓말탐지기( lie detector ), 거짓말 탐지기로 조사하다 supposedly : 짐작컨대, 아마, 필경; 일반적으로 믿는 바로는 / as some people believe or say, although you may not agree with this ex. The house is supposedly haunted. 유령이 나온다고들 한다. ex. Supposedly the process causes no environmental damage. indicate : 가리키다, 지적하다, 지시하다, 나타내다 * indicate wh- : ex. Test results will indicate whether the treatment was successful. / ex. This map indicates where the earthquake occurred. entrepreneur : 기업가 / someone who uses money to start businesses and make business deals * entrepreneurship : 기업가 정신 foolproof : 잘못될 수가 없는, 절대 틀리는 일이 없는(never-failing). ex.  a foolproof method : 절대로 확실한 방법. gut-wrenching :  창자를 비트 는 / sickening; difficult to tolerate * gut : 소화관, 장, 창자, <속어> 내장, <구어> 끈기, 용기, 몸에서 충동적으로 나오는, 본능[직감]적인 /A gut feeling(직감,육감) is based on instinct or emotion rather than reason. ex. a gut reaction: 본능적인 반응 * wrench : (세게) 비틀다, 비틀기, 꼬기, (관절의) 삠, 왜곡, 곡해 / * wrenching : 세게 비트는, 고통스러운 ex. He wrenched the boy's wrist. 그는 소년의 손목을 비틀었다 / ex. wrench a fruit off a branch 가지에서 과일을 비틀어 따다 deli : (=delicatessen)  a store that sells food such as cooked meat, cheese, and food from other countries catch on fire : 불나다, 화재가 발생하다 accuse A of B : A를 B의 혐의로 비난하다, 고소하다 * be accused of~ : ~의 혐의로 기소되다, ~로 비난 받다 ex. Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. deliberately : 고의로, 계획적으로 ex. He deliberately misrepresented the views of his opponents. frustrate : 좌절시키다, <계략 등을> 실패시키다(baffle) * frustrated  실망한, 좌절한, 욕구 불만의, 답답한 (feeling annoyed and impatient because you are prevented from achieving something) ex. Frustrated passengers have started to use other forms of transport. / * frustrating : 실망시키는, 좌절시키는, 답답하게 하는    formidable : 무서운, 만만치 않은, 강력한 map : 지도, 지도식 도표, ~를 지도로 만들다, 지도위에 나타내다[표 시하다] * map out : <토지 통로 등을 지도에> 정밀하게 표하다, ~ 의 계 획을 세밀히 세우다 If you map out something that you are intending to do, you work out in detail how you will do it. ex. I went home and mapped out my strategy. / ex. This whole plan has been most carefully mapped out. deception : 속임, 사기, 기만 수단, 속이는 물건 * deceive : 속이다, 기만하다 / * deceit  사기, 협잡, 속임수, 기만 be (all) about something : used for saying what the most basic or important aspect of a particular job, activity, or relationship is ex. Loving and sharing - that's what marriage is (all) about. / ex. Good management is all about motivating your staff.   ex. This is what life is all about, isn't it?  이런 게 다 인생 아니겠어 요?   vindicate : ~의 정당 [결백, 진실]함을 입증하다, ~의 혐의를 풀다; <명예를] 회복하다 ex. Subsequent events vindicated his innocence. 그 후에 일어난 일이 그의 무죄를 입증하였다. * vindicate oneself : 자기의 정당[결백]함을 입증하다, 변명하다 resonance : 공명, 공진   figure out : ~ 을 계산하다 , ( 생각한 끝에 ) (~ 이라는 것을 ) 알게 되 다 , 이해하다 , ~ 을 해결하다 , 생각해내다 ex. We figured out how much time the trip would take. 여행에 소요되는 시간을 계산해 보았다 . ex. I can't figure him out. 그의 마음을 알 수 없다. try out : (새로운 노래·제품 따위의) 효과를 시험해 보 다, 써 보게 하다/ to test someone or something to see what they are like or whether they are suitable or effective ex. John hopes to try out his new running shoes this weekend. mock : 조롱[우롱]하다, 비웃다 조롱, 놀림감, 모조품, 가짜, 가짜의, 거짓의(sham)   ex. a mock trial : 모의 재판 ex. Are you trying to mock me? attempt : 시도, 기도, ~을 시도하다 * attempt at: ex. It's his fourth attempt at flying a balloon around the world alone. * an attempt to do something: ex. Their spokesperson has rejected all our attempts to talk to him. based on : ~ 에 근거하여 , ~ 에 기반하여 apparently : (눈으로 봐서) 분명히 , 명백히 (clearly) ( 실제는 어떻 든 ) 보기에 , 외관상으로는 (seemingly), ex. He is apparently a gentleman. 그는 보기에 분명 신사인 것 같다. ex. He has apparently forgotten it. 그는 분명 그것을 잊은 것 같다. look to ~ : ~ 쪽을 보다,  ~할 것을 기대하다, ~에 기대를 걸다, ~ 에 마음을 쓰다, ~하려고 노력하다 ex. I did not look to meet you here. 널 여기서 만날 줄 몰랐다 . * look to someone for something : ex. They looked to the government for additional support. * look to someone to do something: ex. We're looking to you to advise us on how to solve the problem. * look to something : to direct your thoughts or attention to something: ex. The party needs to look to the future and forget its past problems. 미래를 지향하고 ~ screen : 1. to test someone to find out if they have a particular illness  2. 걸러내다, <지원자 등을> 심사[선발]하다, 가려내다 (out) * screen someone for something: He recommends screening pregnant women for diabetes. ex. Cycle masks are designed to screen out pollutants. 오토바이 마스크 는 오염물질을       퀴즈 What is the main idea of this article? Harvey Nathan is on a mission to prove that he has been wrongly accused. There is a huge market for companies and government agencies looking to screen their employees. Nowadays, people have ways of beating polygraphs. A new technology is being offered to detect lies. Which of the following is false? The fMRI measures physical responses that supposedly indicate when a person is lying. In 2003, Harvey Nathan’s deli caught on fire and his insurance company pressed charges against him. A company is introducing a new lie detector, which actually maps the portion of the brain that’s used in deception. Lies can be detected when more blood brushes specific portions of the brain. 걸러내도록 만들어 졌다. clear someone's name : 오명을 씻다, 결백을 증명하다. ex. The men say they have been falsely accused and are determined to clear their names.

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