Using DNA to Tailor a Treatment DNA를 이용한 맞춤 치료약
Using DNA to Tailor a Treatment DNA를 이용한 맞춤 치료약
Now a revolutionary new approach to health care - doctors using your DNA to tailor a treatment that’s just right for you. Last night, we reported how genetic testing allows you to learn what diseases you might get later in life. Tonight, how genetic test could help pinpoint the treatment that works best for you. With our series, Vital Signs, here’s ABC’s Kate Snow.
revolutionary : 혁명의;혁명적인, 대변혁의, 대변혁[전환]을 가져오는
* revolutionary discovery 혁명적 발견
ex. Ipod is a revolutionary portable music player.
tailor : 재단사 , 재봉사 , ( 양복을 ) 짓다 , ( 방법·계획·각본 등을 ) ( 용도·목적에 ) 맞추다
ex. He tailored his lecture to[for] his audience. 그는 강연의 수준을 청중에 맞추었다 .
ex. tailor-made : 양장점에서 지은 , 몸에 꼭 맞는 , ( 특정 기호 목적 요구 등에 ) 맞춘 , 안성맞춤의 (extremely suitable)
genetic : 유전자의 (gene 유전자 )
pinpoint : 핀 [ 바늘 ] 끝 , 뾰족한 끝 , 정밀 조준점 , 정확한 목표 지점 , ~ 의 위치를 정확히 나타내다/지적하다 , 〔표적〕을 정확히 겨누다 , 정밀 조준 폭격하다
ex. This device will help police pinpoint the time the crime was committed.
Not long ago, 11 year-old Jacob Flood’s autism was putting an enormous strain on his family.
-- He would hit, uh mostly biting. He did a lot of biting, a lot of pinching. We would all have bruises up and down our arms.
Jacob has been on medication since age three, but nothing seemed to be working.
autism : 자폐증
ex. I want to help kids with autism. 자폐증을 앓고 있는 아이들을 돕고싶다.
strain : 잡아당기다 , 팽팽하게 하다 , 긴장시키다 , ( 너무 써서 ) 상하게 하다 , 무리를 하다 , 왜곡하다 , 곡해하다 , 팽팽함 , 긴장 , 부담 , 접질림 , 삠 , 변형 , 변종
* put strain: 무리를 주다, 힘들게 하다
* financial strain 경제적 부담
pinch : ~ 을 꼬집다 , < 신발 . 옷 따위가 사람·신체의 일부를 > 죄다 , 꼭 끼어 아프게 하다 , < 재정·환경 등이 > ~ 을 어렵게 하다 , 꼬집기 , ( 굶주림 등의 ) 고생 , 곤란 , 꼬집는 듯한 통증 , 위기
ex. The new shoes pinch me[my feet]. 새 구두가 꼭 끼어 발이 아프다 . / ex. be pinched for cash[time] 현금 [ 시간 ] 이 없어 어려움을 겪고 다 .
ex. the pinch of poverty 가난의 고통 .
* feel the pinch : to have less money than you need 돈에 쪼들려 고통을 당하다 ex. With rising interest rates, many homeowners are beginning to feel the pinch.
* pinch pennies : to be thrifty or miserly.
bruise : 타박상을 주다 , < 과일 등에 > 상처 [ 흠 ] 나게 하다 , 멍이 들다 , 타박상
※ strain
* strain to do something: ex. I strained to hear what they were saying. (~ 하려 안간힘을 쓰다 )
* strain for: ex. tourists straining for a view of the tower (~ 을 위해 /~ 을 얻으려 안간힘을 쓰다 )
* strain yourself: ex. I could keep up with him, without straining myself. ( 무리하다 )
* strain your eyes/ears : to try very hard to see or hear something
ex. I was straining (my ears) (= listening hard) to hear what they were saying.
* strain your back/eyes: ex. Reading in poor light can strain your eyes. 눈이 상할 수도 [ 나빠질 수도 ] 있다 .
ex. I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.
* strain the meaning of a word 낱말의 뜻을 곡해 [ 왜곡 ] 하다
* Relations between the two nations had become more and more strained since the war.
-- It was pretty much of a guessing game. Okay, let’s try this. Let’s try this. He can’t tell me when this medicine is making my body shaky or it’s giving me a headache, or it’s making me feel like I’m going to throw up.
So two years ago, his doctor tried something new - genetic testing - to find out how Jacob’s body was processing the medicine.
-- We realized we overdosed him, and he got worse because we gave him too much of what we thought was a good thing.
throw up : 토하다
ex. I am really carsick. I'm going to throw up.나 차멀미가 심해. 토할 거야.
overdose : ( 약의 ) 과량 , 과다복용 [ 투여 ], ~에게 약을 너무 많이 먹이다, 과다 복용하다 [ 하여 죽다 , 이상 증세를 보이다 ]
* overdose on: ex. She overdosed on heroin.
※ much of a
ex. Are you much of a drinker? 술 잘 드세요?
ex. Was it much of a surprise? 몹시 놀랄 만한 일이었나요?
ex. It's too much of a nuisance. 너무나 성가신 일이다.
cf. I haven't seen much of you lately. 요즘 당신을 자주 볼 수가 없군요.
- not much of ~ : 대단한 ~은 아니다 / used for saying that someone or something is not a very good example of something:
ex. I'm not much of a detective. 대단한 탐정은 아니다.
ex. We haven't had much of a summer this year. 올해는 이렇다할 여름은 아니었다.
ex. I hope it wasn't too much of a bother. 폐가 많이 되지는 않았었으면 좋겠습니다.
ex. It doesn't make much of a difference... 하긴 뭐 그래도 별 차이는 없다만...
Doctor Tracy Glauser heads the testing program at Cincinnati Children’s.
-- Right now we offer testing for two genes, for kids or adults who are on neuropsychiatric medicines.
They are at the forefront of a trend that could revolutionize patient care, using genetic testing to tailor individual treatment.
-- I do envision that over the next five to ten years, the number of genes that we’ll test will grow immensely and then the number of opportunities for patients to get more personalized care will grow immensely.
neuropsychiatric : 신경 정신병학의(에 관한).
* neuropsychiatry 신경 정신병학
* neuropsychosis 신경 정신병
forefront : 맨 앞 , 선두
ex. at/in the forefront (of): We are at the forefront of efforts to tackle inequality.
ex. bring something to the forefront: Recent events had brought European issues to the forefront of media attention.
envision :< 장래의 일 등을 > 마음에 그리다 , 상상하다 , 계획하다
immense : 거대한 , 막대한 , 광대한 ( huge )
* immensity 거대 (the very large size of something)
ex. the immensity of the ocean
(Check your lymph nodes.) At Duke University, lung cancer patient Cyndy Sessoms is part of a cutting-edge experiment. Doctors are analyzing the DNA of individual cancer tumors.
-- This was a way to try to make the best choice of chemotherapy for each patient the first time they get treated with chemotherapy. Because, the first time we treat patients is their best chance, in terms of getting shrinkage of their tumor.
lymph node: 임파선
cutting edge : 최선두 , 최첨단
* at/on the cutting edge of something: ex. These models are at the cutting edge of computer
* cutting-edge 첨단의 (state-of-the-art = sophisticated )
chemotherapy : 화학요법 ( 약물치료를 가리킴 ) (chemo- ' 화학 ' 의 뜻 )
* psychotherapy 심리 [ 정신 ] 요법 , 심리치료 / physical therapy 물리치료
in terms of : ~ 에 관하여 , ~ 의 점에서 ( 보면 )
ex. In terms of scoring goals, he's second only to Davies.
shrinkage : 수축, 축소, 감소, 감소량[도]
We're experiencing inventory shrinkage. 재고가 줄어들고 있습니다.
-- I was thinking it was an answer to a prayer, because I didn’t know that anything like that was available.
Tailoring treatment is not cheap. Genetic testing can run from $300 to $1000. (High five? Alright.) Kate Snow, ABC News, Cincinnati, Ohio.
an answer to a prayer : 기도에 대한 응답
ex. God has sent me an answer to a prayer. 하나님이 기도에 응답을 해주셨어.